1 Chronicles 2:18

Authorized King James Version

And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָלֵ֣ב
And Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#2
בָנֶ֔יהָ
her sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
חֶצְר֗וֹן
of Hezron
chetsron, the name of a place in palestine; also of two israelites
#4
הוֹלִ֛יד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עֲזוּבָ֥ה
Azubah
azubah, the name of two israelitesses
#7
אִשָּׁ֖ה
his wife
a woman
#8
וְאֶת
children of
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
יְרִיע֑וֹת
and of Jerioth
jerioth, an israelitess
#10
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#11
בָנֶ֔יהָ
her sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יֵ֥שֶׁר
are these Jesher
jesher, an israelite
#13
וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב
and Shobab
shobab, the name of two israelites
#14
וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃
and Ardon
ardon, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection